The 1920s was witness to a Black workers' emigration from life on the Delta; Black
workers left behind rural plantation life and headed into urban centers, North, West
and East, which promised a higher quality of life. Both this urbanization, which shifted
the geographical focus of blues away from its traditional Southern Roots, and the
invention of the electric guitar (which had gained popularity in the Jazz Big Bands
of 1930s) gave birth to the adoption of the electric guitar into Blues. Early Traditional
Electric Blues traces include West Coast Blues guitarist T-Bone Walker (originally
form Texas), who began experimenting with the electric guitar in the mid 1930s in
Los Angeles. While in the 1940s, in Memphis, Memphis Minnie, Muddy Waters and Arthur
'Big Boy' Crudup in Chicago, in Texas, Sam 'Lightnin Hopkins and in Detroit, John
Lee Hooker. Through the 1950s-1970s, Traditional Electric Blues paved the way for
other genres including Rock N' Roll, R&B, Soul and Classic Rock many artists of which
continued to expand the aesthetic potential of the Blues by applying more contemporary
instrumentation to it, all the while upholding the essential components of Blues music
in their compositions. Electric blues is a type of Traditional Blues music distinguished
by the amplification of the guitar, bass guitar and often the harmonica.
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