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Keyboard |
Any instrument primarily distinguished by its use of the Western musical keyboard. |
Instances |
Clavichord |
European stringed keyboard instrument used from medieval times through the Classical
period. The strings are struck with small metal blades called tangents. The instrument
is rather quiet, and because of this, was historically used as a practice instrument
and compositional aid.
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Clavinet |
Electrically amplified clavichord invented by Ernst Zacharias and manufactured by
Hohner from the 1960s to the early 1980s. Pressing the keys causes small rubber pads
to perform a 'hammer on' on the steel strings, the vibrations of which are transmitted
by electro-magnetic pick-ups to an amplifier. The Clavinet can be heard in many major
funk and R&B recordings, such as Stevie Wonder's 'Superstition' and War's 'Low Rider'.
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Harpsichord |
Keyboard instrument used in Europe from the 1500s to the 1800s. The keys control plectrums
which pluck the strings. It is particularly associated with Baroque music. Compared
to later keyboard instruments such as the fortepiano, which strike rather than pluck
strings, it lacks dynamic range.
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Spinet |
Smaller harpsichord with strings set at an angle of about 30 degrees to the keyboard,
going to the right. Like all harpsichords, the keys control plectrums which pluck
the strings to produce sound.
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Virginals |
Smaller, simpler harpsichord, with strings set parallel to the keyboard. Like all
harpsichords, the keys control plectrums which pluck the strings to produce sound.
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