A bowed string instrument that originated in the Middle East in the 8th century or
earlier. It consists of a small, usually rounded body, the front of which is covered
in a membrane and has a long neck with between 1 and 4 strings. A peg at the bottom
allows it to be placed on the floor or any surface when being played. The instrument
was spread throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Far East along
trade routes. Other 'spike fiddles', such as the Chinese huqin, are generally considered
to be descendants of the Rebab.
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