Most significant tradition of Western plainchant. It is a monophonic, entirely vocal,
sacred from of music developed for use in the Roman Catholic Church. Neumes, an early
form of musical notation that showed general direction of a melodic line, were developed
to jog the memories of Gregorian Chant singers. There are two major categories of
Gregorian chant melody: recitatives and free melodies. Recitatives are largely syllable
repeated over a single note, or reciting tone, with infrequent appearance of other
pitches, whereas free melodies are freer and consist of a great variety of pitches.
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